Jokes in Soviet Estonia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
The ethics of Soviet medical practice: behaviours and attitudes of physicians in Soviet Estonia.
OBJECTIVES To study and report the attitudes and practices of physicians in a former Soviet republic regarding issues pertaining to patients' rights, physician negligence and the acceptance of gratuities from patients. DESIGN Survey questionnaire administered to physicians in 1991 at the time of the Soviet breakup. SETTING Estonia, formerly a Soviet republic, now an independent state. SUR...
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After World War II, the large-scale Soviet agricultural production model was spread into the satellite states of CEE (Central and Eastern Europe). In spite of this, planned economic agricultural production was far from homogenous. This diversity – appearing inside and outside the Soviet Union – is worthwhile exploring, here represented by two of the most (in relative terms) productive agricultu...
متن کاملPOLITICS OF JOKING: ETHNIC JOKES AND THEIR TARGETS IN ESTONIA (1890s–2007)
The article will describe the transformation of cultural heritage, focusing on ethnic jokes. Starting with the jokes from the 1890s, which were collected by Estonian folklorist Matthias Johann Eisen (1857–1934) during the country-wide folklore collection campaigns tied to the idea of national revival and ending with the most recent jokes shared on the Internet, the article will give an overview...
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STUDY OBJECTIVE This study examined the change in ethnic differences in mortality in Estonia 1989-2000. DESIGN Two unlinked cross sectional census based analyses were compared. Total and cause specific mortality was analysed for ethnic Estonians and Russians. The absolute differences in mortality were evaluated through life expectancy at birth and age standardised mortality rates. Relative di...
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Since late 1980s four systems of stages of higher education and qualifications have been in force in Estonia. The higher education system has been changed or reorganized through three phases of reforms, important periods were in 1989-1991, 1995-1996 and 20012002. The latter phase of reforms was clearly facilitated and conducted by the progressive Bologna process. Similarly to other CEE countrie...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore
سال: 2009
ISSN: 1406-0957,1406-0949
DOI: 10.7592/fejf2009.43.krikmann